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Theme Overview
Outer Space is a fun way to spark curiosity, imagination, and scientific thinking in preschoolers. Through play-based learning, children can explore planets, stars, the moon, rockets, astronauts, ,magnetism, and other exciting space concepts while building early literacy, math, science, and problem-solving skills.
The Theme Planning Map below provides a quick overview of the concepts you may choose to explore throughout your theme.
The Theme Planning Map below provides a quick overview of the concepts you may choose to explore throughout your theme.
Featured Activities From This Free Sample Activity Plan
These activities are available inside our Preschool Activity Library.
Inside our Library, Members can:
Art & Creativity
Marbled Planets
Dramatic Play
Pretend Play Space Station
Building & Small World Play
Build a Rocket
Language and Literacy
Starry Night Letter Matching Games
Starry Night Writing Tray
Mathematics
Planet Line-Up
Counting Backwards
Science & Discovery
Outer Space Sensory Bin
Physical
Fine Motor
Galaxy Dough and Space Accessories
Gross Motor
Outer Space Gross Motor Activity Cards
Other
Counting to Calm
Inside our Library, Members can:
- Access activity guides with materials and directions
- Download printable resources
- Explore even more activities for this theme
Art & Creativity
Marbled Planets
Dramatic Play
Pretend Play Space Station
Building & Small World Play
Build a Rocket
Language and Literacy
Starry Night Letter Matching Games
Starry Night Writing Tray
Mathematics
Planet Line-Up
Counting Backwards
Science & Discovery
Outer Space Sensory Bin
Physical
Fine Motor
Galaxy Dough and Space Accessories
Gross Motor
Outer Space Gross Motor Activity Cards
Other
Counting to Calm
Theme Inspiration
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Discover featured activities, classroom ideas, printable resources, and creative ways to bring this theme to life.
The inspiration below is just a small sample of what's possible. Explore the Preschool Activity Library to discover even more activities for this theme. 💙 Are you a Member with an idea to share? We'd love to feature a photo of your classroom, favorite activity, or one of our printables in action! Submit your photos using the Member Inspiration Form on your Member Dashboard. Use the yellow arrow to return to the top! |
Space Creativity
Add a variety of Outer Space open ended arts & crafts items to your Art Space this week including Space themed stickers, stencils, stamps, and cookie cutters.
Be sure to provide plenty of black and dark blue paper and markers this week.
A star paper punch and circle cutouts from card stock are also great additions this week.
View Member Instructions
Be sure to provide plenty of black and dark blue paper and markers this week.
A star paper punch and circle cutouts from card stock are also great additions this week.
View Member Instructions
Out of this World Cookie Cutters
Cookie cutters can be used in many ways in the early childhood classroom.
Make a fun snack using these cute outer space cookie cutters!
These can also be used as stamps in the art center, with play dough, or as stencils. View Member Instructions
Make a fun snack using these cute outer space cookie cutters!
These can also be used as stamps in the art center, with play dough, or as stencils. View Member Instructions
Magnet PaintingExplore magnetism with a fun Process Art exploration.
Add magnetic spherical objects such as magnetic marbles, or jingle bells. Use the paint trails they leave behind to describe orbital paths of each of the planets. As children tilt the tray or use the magnetic wand to paint, make a connection to manipulating the gravity of the planets' orbital path. View Member Instructions |
Recycled Space Art
Outer Space is a perfect theme to use up recyclables.
Children can make rocket ships from plastic bottles, telescopes from paper towel tubes and so much more! Set out a variety of recyclables along with space themed stickers, markers, paints, and glitter glue.
View Member Instructions
Children can make rocket ships from plastic bottles, telescopes from paper towel tubes and so much more! Set out a variety of recyclables along with space themed stickers, markers, paints, and glitter glue.
View Member Instructions
Hanging Planets
Create visual interest in your classroom by hanging inflatable balls in a variety of sizes from the ceiling to represent planets. Invite preschoolers to decorate plain white beach balls with permanent markers to look like planets.
Create a Model Planet
The Create a Model Planet activity provides preschool students with the opportunity to explore their creativity and learn about planets and space. Through molding, painting, decorating, and cutting, students will develop fine motor skills while having fun. They can also extend their learning by creating a model solar system and coming up with their own planet story. Parents can participate by researching a planet with their child and assisting with painting for more intricate details. View Member Instructions
Constellation Tube
Invite children to create a constellation tube.
Provide cardboard tubes from paper towels (you can cut in half if desired), black construction paper, and a rubber band.
Wrap the construction paper over one end of the tube and secure with the rubber band or tape.
Adults use a pin to poke holes in the paper. Then children can look through to see the "constellation" created from the light coming through the holes.
For added fun invite children to decorate the tube using markers or star stickers first.
View Member Instructions
Provide cardboard tubes from paper towels (you can cut in half if desired), black construction paper, and a rubber band.
Wrap the construction paper over one end of the tube and secure with the rubber band or tape.
Adults use a pin to poke holes in the paper. Then children can look through to see the "constellation" created from the light coming through the holes.
For added fun invite children to decorate the tube using markers or star stickers first.
View Member Instructions
Make a Straw RocketsStraw rockets are a blast to play with and can be used to facilitate the learning of math skills such as measurement and counting backward from 10 to 1. They will love making their own rocket craft using simple materials. This activity promotes creativity, fine motor skills, and introduces basic scientific concepts. Perfect for imaginative play and exploration!
View Member Instructions |
Galaxy DoughExplore and create your own galaxy-themed playdough using simple ingredients. This hands-on activity promotes fine motor skills, sensory exploration, and imaginative play. Children will have the opportunity to mix, knead, and shape their own galaxy dough, fostering creativity and engagement.
View Member Instructions |
Marbled PlanetsMake Marbled planets with your preschoolers following our Marbled Planets Craft tutorial!
View Member Instructions |
Astronaut Dress Up
Add a variety of Astronaut Dress Up Items to your Dramatic Play Space this week. Some items include rubber boots, rubber gloves, and Astronaut Costumes.
Create a pretend rocket in your space with chairs, or out of cardboard. You can also create a command station with old Keyboards, Telephones, or recycled electronics with buttons and switches. View Member Instructions
Create a pretend rocket in your space with chairs, or out of cardboard. You can also create a command station with old Keyboards, Telephones, or recycled electronics with buttons and switches. View Member Instructions
Create a Space Station
Enhance imaginative play in your preschool classroom with this interactive Pretend Play Space Station! Spark curiosity and creativity with astronaut suits, control panels, and a rocket ship prop. Blast off on an adventure that's out of this world! View Member Instructions
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Our reader Erica, also created this adorable spaceship control center.
Get your own Free printable Space Station Control Panel printable from Veggie Smugglers
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Build a Space Ship
Transform your preschool classroom into a thrilling space adventure with our Build a a Space Ship activity! Engage young minds as they construct their own spacecraft, promoting creativity, problem-solving, and imaginary play. Guaranteed to launch endless hours of fun and learning! View Member Instructions
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Set out a variety of cardboard boxes. Allow your students to create a rocket.
Teacher Tip: Pre-cut windows and doors in several of the boxes. Terrea D. of Adventurous Learning Unlimited Daycare created this fabulous dramatic play space ship for her Outer Space theme. |
Make a Jet Pack
Elevate imaginative play in your preschool classroom with this easy DIY Pretend Play Jet Pack crafted from repurposed soda bottles. Watch your little ones soar through their imaginative adventures up, up, and away!
View Member Instructions
View Member Instructions
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Erica P. of Erica's Educare Learning Center created this adorable Jet Pack
from Soda Bottles. You can see a tutorial from Doodle Craft on how to make a similar one. |
Astronomer Pretend Play
Set up an astronomy pretend play space in your space. Add books, and photos of planets and stars. Add telescopes, clipboards and writing utensils for students to draw photos of planets and stars they see.
View Member Instructions
View Member Instructions
Suggested Materials to add for an Outer Space Theme
Add a variety of open ended recycled parts to your building Area this week (both inside and out). Consider adding Cardboard Tubes, Astronaut Figures, Rocket Ships, Black and Dark Blue Felt, Stars and Planets.
add balled up foil to represent moon rocks. View Member Instructions
add balled up foil to represent moon rocks. View Member Instructions
Build a Rocket
Leave out a variety of building blocks and invite children to build different space rockets using the blocks. View Member Instructions
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Build a Telescope
Leave out recycled materials such as paper towel tubes as well as popsicle sticks, glue, tape, etc. Invite children to build their own telescope. View Member Instructions
Space Station Small World Play
Set out a variety of space themed toys: Astronauts, Space Ships, Mini Planets etc.
Allow your students to use the materials to create their own space adventures.
View Member Instructions
Allow your students to use the materials to create their own space adventures.
View Member Instructions
Share a Space Joke
Here's a fun space pun to pull out this week:
"I’m currently reading a book on anti-gravity and it’s impossible to put it down"
Once the laughter is tamed from that clever pun, break out one of these impossible-to-put-down books!
View Member Instructions
"I’m currently reading a book on anti-gravity and it’s impossible to put it down"
Once the laughter is tamed from that clever pun, break out one of these impossible-to-put-down books!
View Member Instructions
*Starry Night Letter Matching File Folder GamePractice uppercase and lowercase letter matching with this fun Starry Night file folder game included in the PKPF Outer Space Activity Pack.
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Starry Night Writing TrayAdd Glow in the Dark Stickers to a piece of black construction paper. Place the paper inside a writing tray. Cover the paper with black sand that has been mixed with glitter into a tray.
View Member Instructions Use with space themed letter cards for moon sand writing.
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Rhyming Read Aloud
Learning to identify rhyming words is an important pre-reading skill for young children. Learning to identify and recite rhyming words supports phonological awareness.
Read the book Roaring Rockets by Tony Mitton (or listen to the read aloud below) to learn a little about space travel and a lot about rhyming.
Follow-up this read aloud by challenging children to identify the rhyming words throughout the book. Use the book as a tool in this activity, or create word cards to explore together.
View Member Instructions
Read the book Roaring Rockets by Tony Mitton (or listen to the read aloud below) to learn a little about space travel and a lot about rhyming.
Follow-up this read aloud by challenging children to identify the rhyming words throughout the book. Use the book as a tool in this activity, or create word cards to explore together.
View Member Instructions
An Out of this World Story
Extend the Rhyming Read Aloud activity by inviting children to use the rhyming words they came up with in a fun story about outer space. View Member Instructions
Faces of the Moon Storytime ActivityThe book Faces of the Moon by Bob Crelin is a great book to read along with this theme and a fun way to learn about the phases of the moon.
Pre-K Printable Fun Club Members log in to download a member exclusive activity to compliment this book. Not a member? Learn more. |
Time Capsule
Create a rocket ship time capsule. Invite your child to create a story about outer space to include along with a picture they drew and a photograph of themselves.
A rocket ship can be made from a 2-liter (or similar) bottle by cutting the cone and fins out of cardstock and taping to the bottle. Cut off the top of the bottle just below the neck (at the widest part), insert items then replace the top and secure with tape. Bury in the yard or place in an out of the way place to be opened at a later date.
A rocket ship can be made from a 2-liter (or similar) bottle by cutting the cone and fins out of cardstock and taping to the bottle. Cut off the top of the bottle just below the neck (at the widest part), insert items then replace the top and secure with tape. Bury in the yard or place in an out of the way place to be opened at a later date.
Outer Space 3-Part Cards & Sensory Play
Learn Outer Space vocabulary using the 3-part cards included in our Outer Space Activity Pack. Set up a sensory bin with black beans or aquarium gravel, then add the 3-part cards. Children can search for matching cards or match-up the cards to space themed accessories in the bin.
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Moon Observation Journal
Start a moon observation journal.
You can plan to observe the moon nightly, weekly, or follow a moon calendar (many can be found with a simple internet search for your area) or simply observe.
Provide your child with a notebook with blank pages or a write and draw journal.
They can draw pictures and/or make verbal descriptions for you to write for them (unless they can write on their own).
Giving verbal descriptions is an excellent skill for children to develop early. This helps with ability to follow directions and lead. Encourage them to describe where the moon is at in the sky (""Tonight the moon is hovering above the mountains"").
You can provide support by helping them with the language. For example if they say ""the moon is more over there"" while pointing, you can respond ""you're right, you noticed the moon is closer to the red house tonight
View Member Instructions
You can plan to observe the moon nightly, weekly, or follow a moon calendar (many can be found with a simple internet search for your area) or simply observe.
Provide your child with a notebook with blank pages or a write and draw journal.
They can draw pictures and/or make verbal descriptions for you to write for them (unless they can write on their own).
Giving verbal descriptions is an excellent skill for children to develop early. This helps with ability to follow directions and lead. Encourage them to describe where the moon is at in the sky (""Tonight the moon is hovering above the mountains"").
You can provide support by helping them with the language. For example if they say ""the moon is more over there"" while pointing, you can respond ""you're right, you noticed the moon is closer to the red house tonight
View Member Instructions
If You Decide to go to the Moon Pre-K Book Companion
Pair this free pre-k book companion activity with the book If You Decide to Go to the Moon By Faith McNulty. Inside this activity pack we include Vocabulary & Discussion Questions, a book review, and printable craft.
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There are so many fun books to explore about Outer Space. Be sure to add and read aloud both fiction and non-fiction books this week.
Here are a few fantastic book choices for Outer Space.
Here are a few fantastic book choices for Outer Space.
My Best Pop-up Space Book by DK
Space for Kids who Really Love Space by Roger Priddy
ABC Universe by American museum of Natural History
If You Decide to go to the Moon by Faith McNulty
Zoo in the Sky: A Book of Animal Constellations by Jacqueline Mitton
Space for Kids who Really Love Space by Roger Priddy
ABC Universe by American museum of Natural History
If You Decide to go to the Moon by Faith McNulty
Zoo in the Sky: A Book of Animal Constellations by Jacqueline Mitton
Blast Off Color Matching ActivityPreschoolers will love these colorful rockets as they engage in this Blast Off Color matching game included our Outer Space Activity Pack.
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Outer Space Count and Clip CardsOut of this world math fun with these Outer Space Count & Clip cards included in the PKPF Outer Space Activity Pack.
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Moon sequencing
Cut out a few phases of the moon from cardstock. Invite children to line them up in order.
See this description from kiddle that describes the phases of the moon, use as reference before and during the activity. View Member Instructions
See this description from kiddle that describes the phases of the moon, use as reference before and during the activity. View Member Instructions
*Planet Line-UpPlace planets in order away from the sun with this activity included in the PKPF Outer Space Activity Pack.
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Measure Distance with Straw RocketsPractice counting backwards and measurement with straw rockets.
See my Rocket Blast Off! blog post for free printable rockets and tutorial. |
Counting Backwards
Counting backwards is fun and an essential skill for preschoolers!
Utilize this theme to practice counting backward from ten during transitions! 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1-blast off!
View Member Instructions
Utilize this theme to practice counting backward from ten during transitions! 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1-blast off!
View Member Instructions
**Assessment Opportunity: Mathematics- Learning to count forward and then backward**
More Math Activity Ideas
Outer Space Sensory BinSet up an Outer Space Sensory Bin like this one created by Pre-K Fun Community member Erica P. of Erica's Educare Learning Center. Fill a bin with black beans, astronaut figures, star and planet cut outs etc. Invite children to play in the bin by having the astronaut figures move around the bin to explore or give them scoops, tweezers, etc. to play with in the bin.
The figures can be found at the dollar store or in a set like this from amazon. |
Sensory Exploration Ideas
There are many fun materials that can be added to the sensory bin during Outer Space Week.
Consider adding: moon sand (8 cups flour to 1 cup baby oil), black aquarium gravel, dried black beans, dried coffee grounds, kinetic sand, galaxy slime, black/blue/purple water beads, lava rocks, or dirt.
Add accessories such as mini space toys, balls of aluminum foil, marbles, & star cutouts.
View Member Instructions
Consider adding: moon sand (8 cups flour to 1 cup baby oil), black aquarium gravel, dried black beans, dried coffee grounds, kinetic sand, galaxy slime, black/blue/purple water beads, lava rocks, or dirt.
Add accessories such as mini space toys, balls of aluminum foil, marbles, & star cutouts.
View Member Instructions
Star Gazing
Use an app like Night Sky to explore a virtual representation to identify stars, planets, and constellations.
View Member Instructions
View Member Instructions
Build ConstellationsRead a fun book about constellations, such as Zoo in the Sky by Jacqueline Mitton and then set out mini marshmallows (could also use play dough) and toothpicks as an invitation for children to create their own constellations. View Member Instructions
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Gravity ExplorationThe Preschool Gravity Exploration Hands-On Activity introduces young children to the concept of gravity through observation and discussion. By dropping objects and reading a book, children will gain an understanding of how gravity works. This activity can be adapted and extended to cater to different learning styles and abilities. Overall, this activity aims to spark curiosity and enjoyment in preschool children while enhancing their understanding of the natural world.
View Member Instructions Learn more about gravity by exploring the book Gravity is a Mystery by Franklyn Branley. Extension: |
Learn the Phases of the Moon
Learn all about the phases of the moon and then engage your preschoolers in an ordering activity to get some hands on fun! This Faces of the Moon Book Companion activity is a member exclusive, members visit the shop to download!
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Galaxy Dough and Space Accessories
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Make Galaxy Dough with your preschoolers this week, simply add glitter and purple, black, green or blue coloring to your favorite play dough recipe. Add small Space themed figures for children to use with the Galaxy dough. These small world Space TOOB toys are perfect to add this week.
Get the full recipe on our blog! View Member Instructions |
Align the Planets
Here is a fun activity to work on hand-eye-coordination and fine motor development. You will need: golf tees, marbles (ones that look similar to planets, like these, would be fantastic but not required), and a block of styrofoam (available here on amazon or in store in the craft section). Stick the golf tees in the styrofoam in a line. Children then place the planets on top of the golf tees. For an extra engaging learning experience, encourage them to put the planets in order from distance from the sun. **Teacher Tip: You can utilize the Planet Line Up Cards included in the Pre-K Printable Fun Outer Space Activity Pack for this activity.
Space Obstacle Course
Set up a planet obstacle course. Use a variety of materials from around the house to set this up. Some ideas: a small slide (to slide out of their rocket ship), pillows or jumping stones (moon rocks), laundry basket (large moon rock), tunnel (crawl into the rocket ship), balance beam (to walk between planets). At the start give the child a planet sticker, they then go through the obstacle course and place their sticker on a black piece of poster board that is at the end, then of course they do it all again! View Member Instructions
*Outer Space Movement CardsUse the Outer Space Gross Motor Cards to get bodies moving! Included in our Outer Space Activity Pack.
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*Space PuzzlesAdd these fun Space themed puzzles found inside our Outer Space Activity Pack for fine motor development.
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Transportation Pattern Block MatsThe Transportation Pattern Block Mats pack includes this rocket ship pattern block mat. Pattern blocks are excellent for fine motor development and developing math skills.
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Planet Race
Provide a variety of balls in different weights and colors, or simply use beach balls. Medicine balls and yoga balls would be a great addition for the physical benefit they provide.
Challenge children to hold the ball using both hands, holding low between their legs. Then roll the ball forward as hard as they can. See which "planet" can roll the furthest.
Alternate Play: Provide targets that the children need to roll the planets to. You could use circles drawn in chalk or hula hoops. View Member Instructions
Challenge children to hold the ball using both hands, holding low between their legs. Then roll the ball forward as hard as they can. See which "planet" can roll the furthest.
Alternate Play: Provide targets that the children need to roll the planets to. You could use circles drawn in chalk or hula hoops. View Member Instructions
Fine Motor: Trace & Color
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Add this spaceship page from the
Trace & Color Activity Pack for some easy theme related fine motor fun. |
3.2.1 Blast Off!
Have children sit on scooters and put their feet against a wall or fence.
Count down and have the children push off of the wall or fence as hard as they can to blast off like a rocket.
View Member Instructions
Count down and have the children push off of the wall or fence as hard as they can to blast off like a rocket.
View Member Instructions
Constellation Jump
Set up stars in patterns like constellations. Have students jump from star to star across each constellation.
View Member Instructions
View Member Instructions
Counting to CalmCounting backwards will come up naturally during Outer Space week.
This is a great opportunity to teach children that they can use counting, both forwards and backwards, to help manage emotions. Add rocket ship images, plush rockets, and stickers to your calm down space this week. You can also consider an outer space themed number line to encourage and remind children to use this new tool. The Calm Down Binder from PKPF includes a Counting Stars poster that you can feature during this week as well. |
Contribution
Children are learning that they have a responsibility to themselves and to others.
Studying Outer Space is a good opportunity to invite children to talk about contribution.
Earth needs the sun and moon to thrive. Earth needs the sun for light and warmth, plants rely on the sun for growth, we need plants for oxygen and food. Earth needs the moon for the gravity pull that creates high tides and slows the earth's rotation.
After discussing how the Sun and Moon contribute to earth, invite children to talk about how each of them contribute to the classroom.
Ask each child to name one way they contribute to the classroom. Then, invite children to talk about a way they have seen a classmate contribute to the classroom. View Member Instructions
Studying Outer Space is a good opportunity to invite children to talk about contribution.
Earth needs the sun and moon to thrive. Earth needs the sun for light and warmth, plants rely on the sun for growth, we need plants for oxygen and food. Earth needs the moon for the gravity pull that creates high tides and slows the earth's rotation.
After discussing how the Sun and Moon contribute to earth, invite children to talk about how each of them contribute to the classroom.
Ask each child to name one way they contribute to the classroom. Then, invite children to talk about a way they have seen a classmate contribute to the classroom. View Member Instructions
Day and Night Around the World
Talk to children about daytime and nighttime around the world.
Choose a location that has a completely different time of day from where you are to discuss. For example; in America during morning circle time, children in Australia would probably be sleeping.
Older preschoolers can benefit from this video explanation offered by DK.
This is a fun opportunity to talk about similarities and differences that your country has with others.
View Member Instructions
Choose a location that has a completely different time of day from where you are to discuss. For example; in America during morning circle time, children in Australia would probably be sleeping.
Older preschoolers can benefit from this video explanation offered by DK.
This is a fun opportunity to talk about similarities and differences that your country has with others.
View Member Instructions
Take a Virtual Field Trip
Learn more about Mars and take a look at the Mars Rover with this fun virtual field trip from PBS Our Solar System: Exploring Mars
Parent Engagement
- If any parents have an occupation or interest in space invite them to come and share something fun with the class.
- Ask parents to assist in setting up an Outer Space Dramatic Play Invitation.
- Request materials such as paper towel tubes, tin foil, beach balls, poster board, and model magic for this theme.
Community Involvement
- Ask the librarian at your local library to put together some books related to outer space that are age appropriate for your group!
- If you have any local astronauts invite them to your program to talk about their job and show off pictures.
- Take a trip to a local science museum or see if they will bring a field trip to you!
Assessment & Portfolios
Mathematics: Learning to count forward and backwards
This month is a great opportunity to naturally assess children's ability to count forwards and backwards. Engage students in many opportunities to count backwards from 5 or 10 (depending on age).
Keep sticky notes or a mini notepad in your pocket to make notes about counting skills.
Keep sticky notes or a mini notepad in your pocket to make notes about counting skills.
- Set up an invitation to play cooperatively in a pretend space station (see the dramatic play section).
- Planet scavenger hunt: Create or purchase paper or cardboard planet shapes. Trace the shapes onto dark blue or black poster board. Next, make sure the planets are labeled and hid around the classroom. Challenge students to work together to find all of the planets and place them on the board.
- Set up hula hoops in the yard to represent planets, mark each hula hoop with a picture label so children know where each planet is. Children draw a card and then travel to the planet they have drawn. **The Planet Line-Up Cards included in the Pre-K Printable Fun Outer Space Activity Pack would work great for this activity.
Time Capsule-At Home Idea
Create a rocket ship time capsule. Invite your child to create a story about outer space to include along with a picture they drew and a photograph of themselves.
A rocket ship can be made from a 2-liter (or similar) bottle by cutting the cone and fins out of cardstock and taping to the bottle. Cut off the top of the bottle just below the neck (at the widest part), insert items then replace the top and secure with tape.
Bury in the yard or place in an out of the way place to be opened at a later date.
A rocket ship can be made from a 2-liter (or similar) bottle by cutting the cone and fins out of cardstock and taping to the bottle. Cut off the top of the bottle just below the neck (at the widest part), insert items then replace the top and secure with tape.
Bury in the yard or place in an out of the way place to be opened at a later date.
Moon Observation-At Home Idea
Start a moon observation journal.
You can plan to observe the moon nightly, weekly, or follow a moon calendar (many can be found with a simple internet search for your area) or simply observe.
Provide your child with a notebook with blank pages or a write and draw journal.
They can draw pictures and/or make verbal descriptions for you to write for them (unless they can write on their own).
Giving verbal descriptions is an excellent skill for children to develop early. This helps with ability to follow directions and lead. Encourage them to describe where the moon is at in the sky ("Tonight the moon is hovering above the mountains").
You can provide support by helping them with the language. For example if they say "the moon is more over there" while pointing, you can respond "you're right, you noticed the moon is closer to the red house tonight"
You can plan to observe the moon nightly, weekly, or follow a moon calendar (many can be found with a simple internet search for your area) or simply observe.
Provide your child with a notebook with blank pages or a write and draw journal.
They can draw pictures and/or make verbal descriptions for you to write for them (unless they can write on their own).
Giving verbal descriptions is an excellent skill for children to develop early. This helps with ability to follow directions and lead. Encourage them to describe where the moon is at in the sky ("Tonight the moon is hovering above the mountains").
You can provide support by helping them with the language. For example if they say "the moon is more over there" while pointing, you can respond "you're right, you noticed the moon is closer to the red house tonight"